"Where are you going?" is a common English phrase used when someone asks another person where they are headed or planning to go. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking a friend what their plans are for the day or confirming whether someone is coming to a party or meeting. The question is often asked in a casual or friendly manner and does not require a detailed response. In contrast, "where have you been?" is used to inquire about someone's recent whereabouts or activities. Both questions are important in building communication and relationships with others.