"Raise" 这个词在英语中有多种意思,最常见的是作为动词,表示提高、升起、增加等,我们可以说 "The sun raises in the east."(太阳从东方升起。)或者 "He raised his hand to answer the question."(他举起手来回答问题。)"raise" 也可以作为名词,表示提高、增加的部分,"The raise in salary was unexpected."(加薪出乎意料。)或者 "There's a raise in taxes next year."(明年税收会增加。)