"Lecture"作为一个动词，其常见的结构包括：
1. lecture somebody on/about something: 向某人讲授/讲解某事
例如：The teacher lectured us on the importance of time management.
2. be lectured (by somebody) on/about something: 被（某人）讲授/讲解某事
例如：I was lectured by my boss on the company's policies.
3. lecture something: 讲授/讲解某事
例如：The professor lectured the class on the history of philosophy.
4. lecture somebody into (doing) something: 说服某人做某事
例如：My friend lectured me into going on a road trip with her.
5. lecture somebody out of (doing) something: 劝阻某人不要做某事
例如：I tried to lecture my brother out of dropping out of college, but he wouldn't listen.
